Dogs, known scientifically as Canis lupus familiaris, are domestic mammals belonging to the Canidae family. They are descended from the gray wolf and are the first animal domesticated by man, mainly for hunting and guarding. Dogs are known for their loyalty, intelligence and adaptability. They play many roles in human society: companions, working dogs (such as guide dogs for the blind and police dogs), and even therapists. Dogs communicate through vocal signals, body expressions and behaviors. They have an extremely keen sense of smell and are used in various detection tasks. There is a wide variety of dog breeds, each with distinct physical characteristics and temperaments. Dogs require attention, care and regular exercise for their physical and mental well-being. They are often considered full members of the family in many cultures.
Dog breeds considered the most intelligent generally include the Border Collie, followed closely by the Poodle and the German Shepherd. The Border Collie is known for its ability to learn quickly, its working intelligence and its high responsiveness to human instructions. These dogs are often used in training competitions and for complex tasks like herding. A dog’s intelligence is not limited to learning and obedience, however; it also encompasses adaptability, problem solving and emotional intelligence.
Among small dogs, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is often considered one of the easiest breeds to live with. They are known for their gentle temperament, affectionate nature, and ability to adapt to different environments, including city apartments. These dogs are also sociable, get along well with children and other animals, and require a moderate level of exercise, making them ideal for families or first-time owners.
The role of a dog in human society is very varied. Historically, dogs were domesticated to help with hunting, guarding, and herding. Today, their roles extend to service or assistance dogs, such as guide dogs for the blind, assistance dogs for people with disabilities, and therapy dogs. They are also used in law enforcement and the military for drug and explosive detection. In addition to these functional roles, dogs are loyal companions, providing emotional support and companionship to their owners.
The nature of dogs is generally characterized by loyalty, affection and a tendency towards sociability. They are known for their desire to please their owners and for their ability to form strong bonds with humans. Dogs are also adaptive animals that can live in a variety of environments. They are curious, playful, and often energetic, although this can vary greatly between breeds. Dogs communicate through their body language, barks and growls, and are capable of understanding some human communication.
Yes, many pharmacies sell pet products. These products may include over-the-counter medications, such as antiparasitic treatments, dietary supplements, and grooming products such as special dog shampoos. Some pharmacies may also carry prescription medications for pets. It is important to consult a veterinarian before administering any medication or health product to a pet, even those available at pharmacies.
To relieve pain in a dog, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian who can prescribe a suitable painkiller. Commonly used medications include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) specially formulated for dogs, such as carprofen, meloxicam, or firocoxib. It is important to never give human medications to a dog without the advice of a veterinarian, as some can be toxic to animals.
For anti-inflammatory treatment in dogs, veterinarians often prescribe medications like carprofen, meloxicam, or firocoxib. These medications are specially formulated for dogs and are used to treat inflammation and pain, especially in cases of arthritis or after surgery. It is essential to only use medications prescribed by a veterinarian, as human anti-inflammatories, such as ibuprofen or aspirin, can be dangerous for dogs.
Allergic-type diseases are a major concern in animal health, affecting a wide range of species including dogs, cats and horses. These pathological conditions, resulting from an overactive immune response to normally harmless substances, manifest themselves through a variety of symptoms that can significantly alter the quality of life of the animals concerned. Emphysema in horses … Read more
Flea bite allergy dermatitis (FAD) is one of the most common and troublesome dermatological diseases in dogs and cats. It results from hypersensitivity to flea saliva. This causes severe itching and skin lesions that can considerably affect your pet’s well-being. This skin condition requires extra vigilance. Its potential to worsen rapidly amplifies the risks if … Read more
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychological disorder often observed in military personnel exposed to combat situations and high-risk environments. The disorder manifests itself through symptoms such as flashbacks, hypervigilance, sleep disturbances and difficulties in managing day-to-day stress. These symptoms can have a considerable impact on the quality of life and social and professional functioning … Read more
Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a well-documented pathology in humans, but its study in the veterinary field, particularly in dogs, is still emerging. At a time when dogs occupy a prominent place in many societies, not only as pets but also as working partners in a variety of contexts (army, police, assistance), the need to understand … Read more
Stomach dilatation-torsion syndrome (SDTE), also known as stomach turn-over or gastric torsion, is an extremely serious condition that mainly affects large-breed dogs. It is a genuine medical emergency, requiring rapid intervention to save the animal’s life. What causes this syndrome? Stomach dilatation-torsion syndrome (SDTE), or stomach turn-over, is a condition that occurs mainly in large-breed … Read more
The wearing of muzzles by dogs is a subject that gives rise to much debate, both among pet owners and in the veterinary and legislative communities. Often perceived as a restrictive control tool, the muzzle is in fact an accessory which, if properly used, can contribute to public safety, animal welfare and better cohabitation between … Read more
Kennel cough, or canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that particularly affects dogs living in groups. It is often caused by a combination of viruses and bacteria, such as the Parainfluenza virus and Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria. Infectious tracheobronchitis manifests itself as a severe dry cough, similar to a human cold, and can … Read more
Lipomas are benign tumours that are very common in dogs, particularly older dogs. They appear as subcutaneous fatty masses, often painless and mobile. Although benign, they can sometimes become a nuisance depending on their size and location. This article details the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options available for this common condition in dogs. What … Read more
Dysplasia in dogs is a common condition affecting many breeds, particularly large breeds. This joint disease can affect the hip, elbow and other joints, leading to chronic pain and reduced mobility. Although it is largely a genetic condition, various environmental factors can also influence its development. What causes this condition? Dysplasia is an abnormality in … Read more
Immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia (IMHA) is a serious disease that mainly affects dogs, although it can also affect cats. This autoimmune condition causes the immune system to attack and destroy the animal’s red blood cells, leading to debilitating symptoms and can be fatal in severe cases without adequate treatment. What causes this disease? Immune mediated haemolytic … Read more
Spikelets, the tiny seeds of grasses, can be a real danger to our four-legged friends. Often invisible and unobtrusive, they embed themselves in the coat and can lead to serious complications if not detected in time. What are spikes? Spikelets are dry spikes of grass, characteristic of plants in the Poaceae and Cyperaceae families. They … Read more
Ear scab, also known as otacariosis, is a common parasitic disease of dogs, cats and ferrets. Otodectes cynotis, a mite, causes the disease by feeding on earwax and skin debris in the animal’s ear canal. This highly contagious disease can lead to serious complications if not treated quickly. What causes this disease? Ear mange, or … Read more
Dog biting is a major challenge for owners and animal behaviour professionals. Understanding the reasons behind this behaviour is essential to prevent incidents and ensure everyone’s safety. Bites can be the result of a variety of factors, from anxiety and fear to socialisation and hierarchy issues. This article explores the root causes of dog biting, … Read more
Dogs’ means of communication have fascinated owners and researchers for decades. Understanding how dogs express their needs, emotions and intentions can profoundly improve our relationship with them. Dogs use a range of signals to communicate, including vocalisations, facial expressions, body postures and social behaviour. This article explores the different forms of canine communication, highlighting the … Read more
Dogs, faithful and loving companions, can sometimes develop behavioural problems that disrupt their daily lives and those of their owners. These disorders are varied and often complex. They can include aggressive behaviour, phobias,separation anxiety and compulsive behaviour. Understanding the causes and manifestations of these disorders is essential if you are to remedy them effectively and … Read more
Cognitive development in dogs is an increasingly important area of study. It offers enriching perspectives on understandinganimal intelligence and on improving interactions between dogs and humans. This development encompasses a range of mental processes, from perception andlearning to memory and problem solving. These processes are crucial to the well-being andadaptability of dogs in a variety … Read more
Cruciate ligament rupture in dogs is a common condition that can seriously affect your pet’s mobility. The cruciate ligaments, located in the knee joint, play an essential role in stabilising the knee and coordinating movement. When these ligaments rupture, your dog may experience intense pain and a pronounced limp. What causes this condition? The dog’s … Read more
Epilepsy in dogs is a complex neurological condition that can be disconcerting for owners. Characterised by sudden and often spectacular seizures, the condition requires careful and rigorous management. How should you react in the event of a seizure? If your dog has an epileptic seizure, it’s crucial to stay calm and follow these steps: Make … Read more
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition that affects not only humans but also pets such as dogs and cats. The condition is characterised by recurrent seizures resulting from abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Seizures can vary in intensity and duration, ranging from mild tremors to severe convulsions. Managing epilepsy in pets requires a multidisciplinary … Read more
Canine parvovirosis is a serious and potentially fatal viral disease caused by canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2). Primarily affecting puppies and young dogs, this highly contagious disease manifests itself as severe gastroenteritis. It causes vomiting, haemorrhagic diarrhoea and rapid dehydration. Early diagnosis and intensive treatment are essential to increase the chances of survival of infected … Read more