Dogs, known scientifically as Canis lupus familiaris, are domestic mammals belonging to the Canidae family. They are descended from the gray wolf and are the first animal domesticated by man, mainly for hunting and guarding. Dogs are known for their loyalty, intelligence and adaptability. They play many roles in human society: companions, working dogs (such as guide dogs for the blind and police dogs), and even therapists. Dogs communicate through vocal signals, body expressions and behaviors. They have an extremely keen sense of smell and are used in various detection tasks. There is a wide variety of dog breeds, each with distinct physical characteristics and temperaments. Dogs require attention, care and regular exercise for their physical and mental well-being. They are often considered full members of the family in many cultures.
Dog breeds considered the most intelligent generally include the Border Collie, followed closely by the Poodle and the German Shepherd. The Border Collie is known for its ability to learn quickly, its working intelligence and its high responsiveness to human instructions. These dogs are often used in training competitions and for complex tasks like herding. A dog’s intelligence is not limited to learning and obedience, however; it also encompasses adaptability, problem solving and emotional intelligence.
Among small dogs, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is often considered one of the easiest breeds to live with. They are known for their gentle temperament, affectionate nature, and ability to adapt to different environments, including city apartments. These dogs are also sociable, get along well with children and other animals, and require a moderate level of exercise, making them ideal for families or first-time owners.
The role of a dog in human society is very varied. Historically, dogs were domesticated to help with hunting, guarding, and herding. Today, their roles extend to service or assistance dogs, such as guide dogs for the blind, assistance dogs for people with disabilities, and therapy dogs. They are also used in law enforcement and the military for drug and explosive detection. In addition to these functional roles, dogs are loyal companions, providing emotional support and companionship to their owners.
The nature of dogs is generally characterized by loyalty, affection and a tendency towards sociability. They are known for their desire to please their owners and for their ability to form strong bonds with humans. Dogs are also adaptive animals that can live in a variety of environments. They are curious, playful, and often energetic, although this can vary greatly between breeds. Dogs communicate through their body language, barks and growls, and are capable of understanding some human communication.
Yes, many pharmacies sell pet products. These products may include over-the-counter medications, such as antiparasitic treatments, dietary supplements, and grooming products such as special dog shampoos. Some pharmacies may also carry prescription medications for pets. It is important to consult a veterinarian before administering any medication or health product to a pet, even those available at pharmacies.
To relieve pain in a dog, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian who can prescribe a suitable painkiller. Commonly used medications include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) specially formulated for dogs, such as carprofen, meloxicam, or firocoxib. It is important to never give human medications to a dog without the advice of a veterinarian, as some can be toxic to animals.
For anti-inflammatory treatment in dogs, veterinarians often prescribe medications like carprofen, meloxicam, or firocoxib. These medications are specially formulated for dogs and are used to treat inflammation and pain, especially in cases of arthritis or after surgery. It is essential to only use medications prescribed by a veterinarian, as human anti-inflammatories, such as ibuprofen or aspirin, can be dangerous for dogs.
Dog biting is a major challenge for owners and animal behaviour professionals. Understanding the reasons behind this behaviour is essential to prevent incidents and ensure everyone’s safety. Bites can be the result of a variety of factors, from anxiety and fear to socialisation and hierarchy issues. This article explores the root causes of dog biting, … Read more
Dogs’ means of communication have fascinated owners and researchers for decades. Understanding how dogs express their needs, emotions and intentions can profoundly improve our relationship with them. Dogs use a range of signals to communicate, including vocalisations, facial expressions, body postures and social behaviour. This article explores the different forms of canine communication, highlighting the … Read more
Dogs, faithful and loving companions, can sometimes develop behavioural problems that disrupt their daily lives and those of their owners. These disorders are varied and often complex. They can include aggressive behaviour, phobias,separation anxiety and compulsive behaviour. Understanding the causes and manifestations of these disorders is essential if you are to remedy them effectively and … Read more
Cognitive development in dogs is an increasingly important area of study. It offers enriching perspectives on understandinganimal intelligence and on improving interactions between dogs and humans. This development encompasses a range of mental processes, from perception andlearning to memory and problem solving. These processes are crucial to the well-being andadaptability of dogs in a variety … Read more
Cruciate ligament rupture in dogs is a common condition that can seriously affect your pet’s mobility. The cruciate ligaments, located in the knee joint, play an essential role in stabilising the knee and coordinating movement. When these ligaments rupture, your dog may experience intense pain and a pronounced limp. What causes this condition? The dog’s … Read more
Epilepsy in dogs is a complex neurological condition that can be disconcerting for owners. Characterised by sudden and often spectacular seizures, the condition requires careful and rigorous management. How should you react in the event of a seizure? If your dog has an epileptic seizure, it’s crucial to stay calm and follow these steps: Make … Read more
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition that affects not only humans but also pets such as dogs and cats. The condition is characterised by recurrent seizures resulting from abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Seizures can vary in intensity and duration, ranging from mild tremors to severe convulsions. Managing epilepsy in pets requires a multidisciplinary … Read more
Canine parvovirosis is a serious and potentially fatal viral disease caused by canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2). Primarily affecting puppies and young dogs, this highly contagious disease manifests itself as severe gastroenteritis. It causes vomiting, haemorrhagic diarrhoea and rapid dehydration. Early diagnosis and intensive treatment are essential to increase the chances of survival of infected … Read more
Hydatidosis, also known as hydatid cyst, is a parasitic zoonosis caused mainly by the parasite Echinococcus granulosus. Although rare in developed countries, this infection remains a public health problem in many parts of the world. It mainly affects the liver and lungs, but can also affect other organs. It can lead to serious complications if … Read more
Animal mange, also known as scabiosis, is a parasitic skin disease caused by microscopic mites of the genus Sarcoptes. Although this condition is mainly seen in domestic animals such as dogs, cats, rabbits and rodents, it presents a significant zoonotic risk, which can be transmitted to humans. The mites responsible for scabies burrow under the … Read more
Mediterranean spotted fever (MSF), also known as spotted fever, is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia conorii. It is transmitted by ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus. Although it is mainly found in Mediterranean regions, it can also be found in other parts of the world where the vector ticks are present. The disease … Read more
Canine distemper is often unknown to dog owners. It is a serious threat to canine health. This viral infection is most common in puppies and young dogs. However, it can affect dogs of any age. The CDV virus (Canine Distemper Virus) targets the respiratory, gastrointestinal and nervous systems. Symptoms vary from mild to fatal. Vaccination … Read more