Rhodococcosis, caused by the bacterium Rhodococcus equi, poses a significant threat to foals, particularly those aged between 1 and 6 months. This bacterial infection, which manifests itself mainly as pneumonia, can lead to serious and even fatal complications if not diagnosed and treated in time. Foals reared in dusty, dry environments are particularly vulnerable. What … Read more
Juvenile osteochondral disease (J OCD) is a complex group of disorders affecting the development of cartilage and subchondral bone in young horses. These conditions, often grouped under the umbrella term osteochondrosis, are of major concern to breeders and veterinarians because of their significant impact on the health and future performance of equines. AOJ can manifest … Read more
Although relatively rare, motor neurone disease (MMN) in horses is a serious neurodegenerative disorder that affects the lower motor neurons responsible for controlling skeletal muscles. The condition, which is comparable to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in humans, leads to progressive muscle weakness, atrophy and eventual paralysis. Early diagnosis of SMA is crucial to improving the quality … Read more
Grass sickness, also known as atypical myopathy, is a serious and often fatal condition affecting horses grazing on certain grasslands. This rare but devastating disease is caused by the consumption of plants containing specific toxins, such as hypoglycin A found in the seeds of certain maples. Affected horses show a range of symptoms, from muscle … Read more
The summer period is characterised by dry, hot and sunny weather, which can have a significant impact on the health and well-being of horses. High temperatures, dusty environments, hard ground and increased exposure to UV rays can have a negative effect on equines, especially those living outdoors. In addition, summer marks the proliferation of winged … Read more
Mycotoxins, toxic compounds produced by certain species of fungi, represent a serious threat to equine health. Found in cereals, forage and other contaminated feed, they can cause a range of health problems in horses, from digestive and respiratory disorders to immunosuppressive and hepatotoxic effects. Chronic exposure to mycotoxins can lead to serious illness, reducing horses’ … Read more
Equine influenza, a highly contagious respiratory disease, can have a major economic impact on the equine industry. Protecting the health of your horses through a thorough understanding of this disease is essential. What causes this disease? Equine influenza, caused by a type A influenza virus, is a highly contagious respiratory disease. Two subtypes, H7N7 and … Read more
Equine rhinopneumonitis is a highly contagious viral disease that affects around 65% of horses in France. Caused by two types of herpes virus (HVE-1 and HVE-4), this infection can lead to respiratory and nervous problems, as well as abortions. What causes this disease? Equine rhinopneumonitis is caused by two equine-specific herpes viruses: equine herpesvirus type … Read more
Strangles is a highly contagious respiratory disease that mainly affects young horses. Caused by the bacterium Streptococcus equi subsp. equi, it leads to severe complications and can have significant economic consequences. What causes this disease? Strangles is an infection of the upper respiratory tract of horses, caused by the bacterium Streptococcus equi subspecies equi, a … Read more
Tetanus is a serious bacterial disease that mainly affects horses. The bacterium Clostridium tetani produces a potentially fatal neurotoxin, causing uncontrollable muscle spasms. Horses are particularly susceptible to this infection, which can often be fatal. What causes this disease? Tetanus is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. This anaerobic bacterium develops in the absence of … Read more
Australian harper, also known as stringhalt, is a neurological condition affecting horses, characterised by involuntary and abnormally exaggerated contractions of the extensor muscles of the hind limbs. Although rare, this condition has a significant impact on the locomotion and general well-being of the horses affected. The aetiology of Australian Harper remains uncertain, but experts suspect … Read more
Dog biting is a major challenge for owners and animal behaviour professionals. Understanding the reasons behind this behaviour is essential to prevent incidents and ensure everyone’s safety. Bites can be the result of a variety of factors, from anxiety and fear to socialisation and hierarchy issues. This article explores the root causes of dog biting, … Read more
Dogs’ means of communication have fascinated owners and researchers for decades. Understanding how dogs express their needs, emotions and intentions can profoundly improve our relationship with them. Dogs use a range of signals to communicate, including vocalisations, facial expressions, body postures and social behaviour. This article explores the different forms of canine communication, highlighting the … Read more
Dogs, faithful and loving companions, can sometimes develop behavioural problems that disrupt their daily lives and those of their owners. These disorders are varied and often complex. They can include aggressive behaviour, phobias,separation anxiety and compulsive behaviour. Understanding the causes and manifestations of these disorders is essential if you are to remedy them effectively and … Read more
Cognitive development in dogs is an increasingly important area of study. It offers enriching perspectives on understanding animal intelligence and on improving interactions between dogs and humans. This development encompasses a range of mental processes, from perception and learning to memory and problem solving. These processes are crucial to the well-being and adaptability of dogs … Read more
Cracks in horses are a common and often painful condition. They mainly appear in winter, caused by dampness and cold, and particularly affect horses living in pasture. This article explores the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, available treatments, natural alternatives and ways of preventing chapping in horses. What causes this condition? Crevices are deep irritations located in … Read more
The essential oil of hemp, known as cannabis, offers many therapeutic virtues despite a certain potential neurotoxicity. Contrary to its reputation for sedative properties, this oil stands out for its effectiveness in relieving inflammation of the digestive tract and respiratory tract. Particularly useful in cases of bronchitis or difficult digestion, cannabis essential oil requires a … Read more
The health of horses’ hooves is crucial to their general well-being and performance. Among the common ailments, white line disease represents a particular challenge. This condition is characterised by a detachment of the foot wall, creating a favourable environment for infection. What causes this condition? White line disease in horses is mainly due to a … Read more
Seime is a common condition in horses that can have serious consequences for their well-being and performance. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods and treatments available is essential for any horse owner. What causes this condition? A seime is a longitudinal crack in the hoof horn. It is often caused by dryness of the horn, … Read more
Bleeding, a common but often misunderstood condition in horses, causes bruising under the hoof horn. These bruises cause significant pain and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods and treatments available for bleeding. We will also look at natural alternatives and preventative measures … Read more